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The heritage of vascular surgery at Emory University began with its first Chief of Surgery, Daniel Elkin, who directed the department from 1930-1955. Dr. Elkin was a graduate of the Emory University School of Medicine and completed his surgical residency under Harvey Cushing at the Brigham Hospital in Boston with whom he co-authored his first publication in 1924 focusing on the management of a patient with a cirscoid aneurysm of the scalp. Along with Rudolph Matas, Dr. Elkin can rightfully be considered one of the original fathers of vascular surgery in the United States. In 1934, he published a remarkable report detailing the surgical treatment of a series of 62 aneurysms and subsequently described the largest collection of patients with penetrating trauma of the heart that were successfully managed by surgical intervention. At the 1940 Annual Meeting of the American Surgical Association he reported successful treatment of a patient with a symptomatic infrarenal aortic aneurysm. The patient was alive 11 months after the procedure and represented only one of six patients in the literature to have survived a period longer than six months after aortic ligation. He was a prolific author throughout the 30s, 40s, and early 50s, and his lasting contributions include his description of pericadiocentesis for cardiac tamponade and his popularization of what are now considered standard operative exposures of vascular structures including the proximal subclavian and innominate arteries, the peroneal artery, and the intraosseous portion of the vertebral body. Vascular surgery in the era following Dr. Elkin was very much influenced by Dr. Garland Perdue. After serving as a member of a special forces unit during World War II, Dr. Perdue returned to Emory University, completing medical school as well as his surgical training. He was Chief of Vascular Surgery from 1960-1984 and founded the Emory Residency in Vascular Surgery in 1969 with Dr. Robert Smith. He wrote a large number of scholarly clinical reports and initiated the transplant surgery program at Emory, performing the first kidney transplant in Georgia in 1966. He was a past president of the International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery-North American Chapter — the forerunner of what is now known as the American Association for Vascular Surgery — and a founding member and past president of the Southern Association for Vascular Surgery. Dr. Robert B. Smith, III, was the Chief of the Emory Vascular Service from 1984-1998. Dr. Smith ranked first in his class at the Emory University School of Medicine and received surgical training at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University. He was influenced by Dr. Arthur Voorhees, who fabricated the first synthetic vascular prosthesis in 1952 from Vinyon N (nylon-6,6) and subsequently performed the first successful repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm with a synthetic graft as reported in 1954. Dr. Smith served as president of the International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery-North American Chapter, the Southern Association for Vascular Surgery, the Georgia Surgical Society, and the Atlanta Vascular Society. He was Associate Chairman of the Department of Surgery from 1991-2006, Medical Director of Emory University Hospital from 1995-2006, and currently holds the Skandalakis Emeritus Chair in Vascular Surgery. Dr. Alan B. Lumsden was the Chief of the Vascular Surgery Service from 1997-2001 and was responsible for the expansion of the Non-Invasive Vascular Laboratory, the Venous Clinic, and the Endovascular Service. A graduate of Edinburgh University, Dr. Lumsden completed his general surgical and vascular surgery training at Emory. He currently serves as Chief of the Division of Vascular Surgery at the Baylor College of Medicine. Dr. Elliot Chaikof, the current division director, received his MD from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, his general surgical training at Massachusetts General Hospital, and PhD in Chemical Engineering from MIT. In 1992, he completed the Emory Residency in Vascular Surgery and joined the faculty of the Department of Surgery. Dr. Chaikof established Emory's first program directed at the endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. His current research interests lie at the interface of medicine and engineering with research programs focused in reparative medicine, organ fabrication, and in the design of engineered living systems. In fiscal year 2004-05, the National Institutes of Health reported that Dr. Chaikof was awarded five RO1 grants. The current faculty also includes:
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